一般合理的价格包工包料在四十五十元左右，也有贵的在三百元左右。名词解释：防水卷材防水卷材主要是用于建筑墙体、屋面、以及隧道、公路、垃圾填埋场等处，起到抵御外界雨水、地下水渗漏的一种可卷曲成卷状的柔性建材产品，作为工程基础与建筑物之间无渗漏连接，是整个工程防水的第一道屏障，对整个工程起着至关重要的作用。
产品主要有沥青防水卷材和高分子防水卷材。
性能1.耐水性耐水性是指在水的作用下和被水浸润后其性能基本不变，在压力水作用下具有不透水性，常用不透水性、吸水性等指标表示。2.温度稳定性温度稳定性指在高温下不流淌、不起泡、不滑动，低温下不脆裂的性能，即在一定温度变化下保持原有性能的能力。常用耐热度、耐热性等指标表示。铝箔面(2张)3.机械强度、延伸性和抗断裂性它指防水卷材承受一定荷载、应力或在一定变形的条件下不断裂的性能。
常用拉力、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率等指标表示。4.柔韧性柔韧性指在低温条件下保持柔韧性的性能。它对保证易于施工、不脆裂十分重要。
常用柔度、低温弯折性等指标表示。5.大气稳定性大气稳定性指在阳光、热、臭氧及其他化学侵蚀介质等因素的长期综合作用下抵抗侵蚀的能力。常用耐老化性、热老化保持率的等指标表示。
《砌墙砖试验方法》GB/T2542-2012新标准主要修订内容：更新了抗压强度试验方法(规定用专用的净浆材料,使用专用的一次或二次成型制样模具制作试件)；细化部分条文叙述；明确了每项检测项目的试验数量；取消了放射性、传热系数的检测方法；增加了软化试验的检测方法。
种植屋面市场规模的扩大有望带动防水行业的发展按国家要求，到2020年绿色建筑占新建建筑比重超过30%，这将有效带动新型建材、新能源、节能服务等产业发展，其潜在的市场规模或超万亿元。种植屋面作为绿色建筑的重要一环，有望乘着绿色建筑东风拓展市场规模，同时，与种植屋面息息相关的防水卷材行业也将受益。
中国建筑防水协会披露的数据显示，2017年1-6月，规模以上企业的沥青类防水卷材产量为44278万平方米，比去年同期增长11.4%。
从数据可以看出，我国沥青类防水卷材产量在逐年增加。在众多应用领域中，近70%的防水卷材产量都用于房地产建筑，包括种植屋面。可以预见的是，随着房地产行业的持续兴旺和种植屋面的发展，防水卷材的需求规模将继续扩大。种植屋面防水层材料的选择在用于种植屋面的防水材料的选用上应注意以下几个方面：1、由于草本植物根系发达，防水层可能受到植物根系的作用，选择不易受根系破坏的材料；2、种植屋面用防水材料必须具有耐水解、耐霉变、耐腐烂，并且有耐弱碱腐蚀的能力，纸胎油毡、复合胎防水卷材等，易水解的防水涂料均不宜选用；3、防水材料需有可靠的接缝密封性；4、防水层材料中不含可以水溶的重金属离子等损伤植物根系，影响植物生长的成分。
同时，在JC/T1075-2008《种植屋面用耐根穿刺防水卷材》行业标准中，规定可应用于耐根穿刺防水层的防水卷材，有如下五种：弹性体改性沥青防水卷材（GB18242-2008），塑性体改性沥青防水卷材（GB18243-2008），改性沥青聚乙烯胎防水卷材（GB18967-2009），聚氯乙烯防水卷材（GB12952-2011），高分子防水片材（GB18173.1-2012）。市场上近几年也推出了与聚录乙烯防水卷材功能相同的热塑性聚烯烃（TPO防水卷材）。促进种植屋面行业发展的措施在德国、瑞典、日本、新加坡、加拿大、美国等发达国家，种植屋面已十分普遍，并且有些国家还制定了相关的法律和法规。
我国的种植屋面经过多年来的研究与实践，已在北京、上海、深圳、天津、杭州、成都、重庆等城市开展，皆取得了一定的景观和生态效果，也制定了相关的标准和法规。但种植屋面虽时有提倡，真正实施的少。在我国，种植屋面除了在干旱少雨地区外，大部分地区都适用，可供选择的乡土植物种类繁多，可以取得进展的空间极大。
pdf文件用pdf阅读器软件就可打开啊,我只能打开易启标准网下载的文件,复制一些文本在这里了(肯定没有电子版完整):中华人民共和国国家标准Chinese National StandardGB12952-2003 代替GB12952-1991GB12952-2003 supersedes GB12952-1991聚氯乙烯防水卷材Polyvinyl chloride plastic sheets for waterproofing2003-02-11 发布2003-10-01 实施Issued on Feburary11, 2003,Implemented on October1, 2003中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布Released by the State Administration of Quality Inspection and Quarantine ofThe People’s Republic of China2前言Forward本标准4.3 条为强制性的，其余为推荐性的。Clause 4.3 in this Standard belongs to obligatory rule, and others to recommendatory.本标准与DIN16730-1986《与沥青不相容的含增塑剂聚氯乙烯（PVC-P）塑料屋面卷材要求》的一致性程度为非等效。
The extent of consistency between this Standard and Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC-P) RoofingFelt Incompatible With Bitumen Requirements is not equivalent.本标准与DIN16730 的主要差异是：This Standard differs from DIN16730 as follows:—增加了纤维单面复合及织物内增强类聚氯乙烯防水卷材；—Add polyvinyl chloride waterproofing sheets with single-ply fibre felt and fabric reinforcement—按性能区分为I 型和II 型；—Divide into type I and type II on the basis of property—N 类II 型产品拉伸强度低于DIN16730 要求，断裂伸长率、低温弯折性高于DIN16730 要求；—The tensile strength for type II product(class N) is below the requirements in DIN16730,whereaselongation at break and flexibility at low temperature above the requirements in DIN16730.—取消了水蒸气渗透系数。
—Cancel water vapour permeability coefficient本标准代替GB12952-1991《聚氯乙烯防水卷材》。This Standard supersedes polyvinyl chloride plastic sheets for waterproofing (GB12952-1991)本标准与GB12952-1991 的主要区别是：This Standard differs from GB12952-1991as follows:—将产品型号分为I 型和II 型，取消了煤焦油型聚氯乙烯柔性卷材（1991 版的3.1；本版的3.1）；—Divide into type I and II, cancel polyvinyl chloride plastic sheets for waterproofing with coal tar—增加了单面纤维复合、织物内增强卷材类别（本版的3.1）；—Add polyvinyl chloride waterproofing sheets with single-ply fibre felt and fabric reinforcement—对单面纤维复合及织物内增强卷材用单位宽度拉力代替拉伸强度、以夹具间断裂伸长率代替标线间断裂伸长率，将试件形状作了改变（1991 版的5.7；本版的5.5.3）；—For polyvinyl chloride waterproofing sheets with single-ply fibre felt and fabric reinforcement, tensileforce per unit width supersedes tensile strength, elongation at break for distance between gripsupersedes elongation at break for distance between mark line. The shape of sample is changed.(5.7,1991 edition; 5.5.3 this edition)—对抗渗性、粘合性试验方法作了调整，对耐久性试验方法给出具体要求（1991 版的5.12、5.14；本版的5.10、5.13）。— Adjust the test method for permeability resistance and adhesion and put forward detailedrequirements for the test method of duration resistance.(5.12,5.14,1991 edition; 5.10,5.13 this edition)本标准由中国建筑材料工业协会提出。This Standard put forward by Chinese Building Materials Industry Association.3本标准由全国轻质与装饰装修建筑材料标准化技术委员会（CSBTS/TS 195）归口。
This Standard will be unified by Chinese Standardization Committee of Light and Decorative BuildingMaterials本标准负责起草单位：中国化学建筑材料公司苏州防水材料研究设计所、国家建筑材料工业标准化研究所、上海市建筑科学研究院。The following institutes are responsible for the draft of this Standard: Suzhou Research and Designoffice for Waterproofing Materials, China Chemical Building Materials Company. National BuildingMaterials Industry Standardization Research Institute, Shanghai Architectural Science ResearchInstitute本标准参加起草单位：济南渗耐防水系统有限公司、山东三塑集团济南中得利塑胶有限公司、上海汇丽建材股份有限公司三厂、太原万佳防水材料有限公司、山东鑫达集团新型塑料厂。本标准主要起草人：朱志远、韩震雄、徐莉萍、杨斌、钟勇、闵令民、韩军国、陈建华。
The following companies engaged in the draft of this Standard: Sarnafil Waterproofing Systems Ltd.,Jinan, Jinan Zhongdeli Plastic Ltd., Shandong Sansuo Group, No.3 plant, Shanghai Huili BuildingMaterials Ltd., Co, Taiyuan Wanjia Waterproofing Materials Ltd, Xinxing Plastic Factory, Shandong XindaGroup.The leading draftsman for this Standard: Zhu Zhiyuan, Han Zhenxiong, Xu Liping, Yang Bin, Zhong Yong,Min Lingmin, Han Junguo, Chen Jianhua.本标准所代替标准的历次版本发布情况为：、—GB12952-1991This Standard supersedes the following standard:-GB12952-19914聚氯乙烯防水卷材Polyvinyl chloride plastic sheets for waterproofing1 范围Scope本标准规定了聚氯乙烯防水卷材的分类和标记、要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输与贮存。This Standard regulates the classification, mark, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, symbol,packaging, delivery and storage for polyvinyl chloride waterproofing sheets.本标准适用于建筑防水工程用的以聚氯乙烯为主要原料制成的防水卷材，包括无复合层、用纤维单面复合及织物内增强的聚氯乙烯防水卷材。This Standard is applicable to polyvinyl chloride-based waterproofing sheets used for waterproofing inconstruction works, including polyvinyl chloride waterproofing sheets without felt, with single-ply fibre feltand fabric reinforcement.2 规范性引用文件2 Normative references下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。
凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。The following standards contain provisions, which through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments (exclude correction) to or revisions of anyof these publications shall not apply to this Standard. All parties are subject to agreements based on thisStandard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of thestandards indicated below. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred toapplies.GB/T328 沥青防水卷材试验方法GB/T328 Test method for bitumen waterproofing membraneGB/T528-1998 硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶拉伸应力应变性能的测定（eqv ISO37：1994）GB/T528-1998 Determination of tensile force for sulfurated rubber or thermoplastic rubber (eqv ISO37:1994)GB/T13022-1991 塑料薄膜拉伸性能试验方法GB/T13022-1991Test method for tensile property of plastic sheetGB/T18244-2000 建筑防水材料老化试验方法GB/T18244-2000Test method for ageing of building waterproofing materials3 分类和标记Classification and Marking3.1 分类Classification产品按有无复合层分类，无复合层的为N 类、用纤维单面复合的为L 类、织物内增强的为W 类。
每类产品按理化性能分为I 型和II 型。Product is classified by felt: type N refers to product without felt, type L to product with single-ply fibre,type W to product with fabric reinforcement. Every type of product is classified into kind Ⅰand Ⅱbased on physical property.3.2 规格Specification卷材长度规格为10m、15m、20m。The length range of membrane: 10m, 15m, and 20m.厚度规格为：1.2mm、1.5mm、2.0mm。5The thickness range: 1.2mm, 1.5mm, and 2.0mm.其他长度、厚度规格可由供需双方商定，厚度规格不得小于1.2mm。
Other specifications about length and thickness shall be determined by suppliers and buyers, thethickness specification shall not be less than 1.2mm.3.3 标记Marking按产品名称（代号PVC 卷材）、外露或非外露使用、类、型、厚度、长×宽和标准顺序标记。Product is marked in the following sequence: product name(Code PVC membrane),exposed ornon-exposed, class, type, thickness, length × width and standard number.示例：Marking example长度20m、宽度1.2m、厚度1.5mmII 型L 类外露使用聚氯乙烯防水卷材标记为：PVC 卷材外露LII1.5/20×1.2GB12952-2003The marking of exposed polyvinyl chloride waterproofing membrane (Class L, type II) with 20 m long,1.2m wide and 1.5mm thick shall be:PVC membrane exposed LII 1.5/20×1.2 GB12952-20034 技术要素Technical factors4.1 尺寸偏差Dimensional deviation长度、宽度不小于规定值的99.5%。The length and thickness values shall not be less than 99.5% of required value.厚度偏差和最小单值见表1。The thickness deviation and minimum inpidual value shall comply with the values given in table 1厚度Thickness允许偏差Allowable deviations最小单值Minimum inpidual value1.2 ±0.10 1.001.5 ±0.15 1.302.0 ±0.20 1.704.2 外观Appearance4.2.1 卷材的接头不多于一处，其中较短的一段长度不少于1.5m，接头应剪切整齐，并加长150mm。
One joint is allowed in membrane but the shorter part shall be not less than 1.5m in length. The jointshall be cut in alignment with an additional 150mm.4.2.2 卷材表面应平整、边缘整齐，无裂纹、孔洞、粘结、气泡和疤痕。The surface of membrane shall be flat and straight with edge in alignment, free from crack, void,cohesion, bubble or seam4.3 理化性能Physical propertyN 类无复合层的卷材理化性能应符合表2 规定。The physical property of membrane (Class N) without felt shall comply with values in table 2.L 类纤维单面复合及W 类织物内增强的卷材应符合表3 的规定。The physical property of membrane (Class L and N) shall comply with values in table 3.6表2Table 2N 类卷材理化性能Physical property of membrane (Class N)序号No.项目Item I型 Type I II 型 Type II1 拉伸强度Mpa Tensile strength ≥ 8.0 12.02 断裂伸长率Elongation at break ≥ 200 2503 热处理尺寸变化率/%≤Shrinkage rate 3.0 2.04低温弯折性Flexibility at low temperature-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃-25℃无裂纹No crack at -25℃5 抗穿孔性Puncture resistance 不透水Watertight6 不透水性Water tightness 不透水Watertight7剪切状态下的粘合性/（N/mm） ≥Adhesion under shear condition (N/mm) ≥3.0 或卷材破坏3.0 or membrane damaged外观Appearance无起泡、裂纹、粘结孔洞Free from bubble, crack, cohesion and void拉伸强度变化率/%Tensile strength断裂伸长率变化率/%Elongation at break±8 25 ±20热老化处理Heat aging treatment低温弯折性Flexibility at low temperature-15℃无裂纹No crack at -15℃-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃拉伸强度变化率/%Tensile strength断裂伸长率变化率/%Elongation at break±25 ±209耐化学侵蚀Chemical corrosionresistance低温弯折性Flexibility at low temperature-15℃无裂纹No crack at -15℃-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃拉伸强度变化率/%Tensile strength断裂伸长率变化率/%Elongation at break±25 ±2010人工气候加速老化Artificial weathering低温弯折性Flexibility at low temperature-15℃无裂纹No crack at -15℃-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃注：非外露使用可以不考核人工气候加速老化性能Remark: The property of artificial weathering might not be applicable to non-exposed product.7表3Table 3 L 类及W 类卷材理化性能Physical property of membrane (Class L and W)序号No 项目Item I型 Type I II 型Type II1 拉力（N/cm）Tensile force ≥ 100 1602 断裂伸长率/%Elongation at break ≥ 150 2003 热处理尺寸变化率/%Shrinkage rate ≤ 1.5 1.04低温弯折性Flexibility at low temperature-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃-25℃无裂纹No crack at -25℃5 抗穿孔性Puncture resistance 不透水Watertight6 不透水性Water tightness 不透水WatertightL 类 Class L 3.0 或卷材破坏3.0 or membrane damaged7剪切状态下的粘合性（N/mm）≥Adhesion under shearconditionW 类Class W 6.0 或卷材破坏6.0 or membrane damaged外观Appearance无起泡、裂纹、粘结和孔洞Free from bubble, crack, cohesion andvoid拉力变化率/%Tensile force断裂伸长率变化/%Elongation at break±8 25 ±20热老化处理Heat aging treatment低温弯折性Flexibility at lowtemperature-15℃无裂纹No crack at -15℃-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃拉力变化率/%Tensile force断裂伸长率变化率/%Elongation at break±25 ±209耐化学腐蚀Resistance tochemical corrosion 低温弯折性Flexibility at lowtemperature-15℃无裂纹No crack at -15℃-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃拉力变化率/%Tensile force断裂伸长率变化率/%Elongation at break±25 ±2010人工气候加速老化Artificial weathering低温弯折性Flexibility at lowtemperature-15℃无裂纹No crack at -15℃-20℃无裂纹No crack at -20℃注：非外露使用可以不考核人工气候加速老化性能。
Remark: The property of artificial weathering might not be applicable to non-exposed product.85 试验方法Test methods5.1 标准试验条件Standard testing condition温度：（23±2）oC。Temperature:( 23±2)℃相对湿度：（60±15）%。Relative humidity:(60±15)%5.2 试件制备Preparation of test pieces图1 试件裁取图Figure1:Test pieces将被测样品在标准试验条件下放置24h,按图1 表4 裁取所需试件，试件距卷材边缘不小于100mm。
裁切织物增强卷材时应顺着织物的走向，尽量使工作部位有最多的纤维根数。Put sample in the standard testing condition for 24 hours, and then cut the required test pieces asspecified in figure 1 table 4.The test pieces shall be at least 100mm away from the edge of membrane.Membrane with fabric reinforcement shall be cut along with fabric direction and try to make as much asfilaments on test pieces.5.3 尺寸偏差Dimensional deviation5.3.1 用最小分度值为1mm 的卷尺在卷材两端和中部三处测量宽度、长度，以长度的平均值乘以宽度的平均值得到每卷卷材的面积。若有接头，以量出的两段长度之和减去150mm 计算。
Measure the width and length at three points on two ends and middle part of membrane by tapeline withan minimum scale of1mm), then calculate the area per roll membrane by multiplying mean length withmean width. If there’s joint, calculate after 150mm minus from the sum length value of two segments.表4 试件尺寸与数量Dimension and number of test pieces序号No项目Item符号Symbol尺寸（纵向×横向）/mmDimension(longitudinal×transverse)数量Number1拉伸性能Tensile strengthA、A/ 120×25各66(each)2热处理尺寸变化率Shrinkage rateC 100×100 33抗穿孔性Puncture resistanceB 150×150 34不透水性Water tightnessD 150×150 35低温弯折性Flexibility at low temperatureE 100×50 296剪切状态下的粘合性Adhesion under shearconditionF 200×300 27热老化处理Heat aging treatmentG 300×200 38耐化学腐蚀Resistance to chemicalcorrosionI-1、I2、I-3 300×200各33 (each)9人工气候加速老化Artificial weatheringH 300×200 35.3.2 厚度Thickness5.3.2.1N 类、W 类卷材厚度Membrane thickness(Class N and W)N 类、W 类卷材厚度用分度值为0.01mm、压力为（22±5）kPa、接触面直径为6mm 的厚度计测量，保持时间为5s。在卷材宽度方向测量5 点，距卷材长度方向边缘（100±15）mm 向内各取一点，在这两点中均分取其余3 点，以5 点的平均值作为卷材的厚度，并报告最小单值。Measure thickness of Class N and W membranes with thickness gauge, which has 0.01mm scale value,(22±5) Kpa pressure, and a contact surface of.6 mm in diameter. Hold 5 seconds. Measure 5 pointsalong the width direction of membrane, and set 2points at a distance of (100±15)mm away from theedge of membrane along the length direction. Then take another 3 points between intervals of the 2points. The mean value of the inpidual value of 5 points shall be considered as thickness of membrane,and the minimum inpidual value shall be reported. .5.3.2.2L 类卷材厚度Membrane thickness(Class L)5.3.2.2.1 读数显微镜：最小分度值0.01mm，放大倍数最小20 倍。Reading microscope: minimum scale value is 0.01mm, with a minimum magnification of 20 times.5.3.2.2.2L 类纤维单面复合卷材按5.3.2.1 在5 点处各取一块50mm×50mm 试样，在每块试样上沿宽度方向用薄的锋利刀片，垂直于试样表面切取一条约50mm×2mm 的试条，注意不使试条的切面变形（厚度方向的断面）。
将试条的切面向上，置于读数显微镜的试样台上，读取卷材聚氯乙烯层厚度（不包括纤维层），对于表面压花纹的产品，以花纹最外端切线位置计算厚度。每个试条上测量4 处，厚度以5 个试条共20 处数值的平均值表示，并报告20 处中的最小单值。For membrane with single-ply fibre felt(Class L), take two test pieces(50mm×50mm) at 5 pointsmentioned in5.3.2.1, then cut a strip(50mm×2mm) vertical to the surface of test pieces with sharp blade.Try to avoid any deformation at cut face (refers to section in thickness direction) of the strip. Make cutface of the strip upward; put it on the test table of reading microscope to get the thickness of polyvinylchloride layer (exclude fibre layer). For product with embossing on the surface, calculate thicknessbased on the thickness at the furthest t tangent position of embossing. For each strip, 4 points shall bemeasured and the mean value of inpidual value of all 20 points for the 5 strips be considered as thethickness, and the minimum inpidual value shall be reported.5.4 外观Appearance卷材外观用目测方法检查。
The membrane shall be visually examined for appearance.5.5 拉伸性能Tensile property5.5.1 拉力试验机：能同时测定拉力与延伸率，保证拉力测试值在量程的20%~80%间，精度1%；能够达到（250±50）mm/min 的拉伸速度，测长装置测量精度1mm。10Tensile testing machine: It can test tensile force and elongation rate at the same time, ensure tensileforce test value within 20`80% of scale, with an accuracy of 1%; with a tension speed of (250±50)mm/min, and length measure to an accuracy of 1mm.5.5.2N 类卷材拉伸性能Tensile property of membrane(Class N)5.5.2.1 试验步骤Test procedure试件按图1 表4 要求裁取，采用符合GB/T528-1998 中7.1 规定的哑铃I 型如图2 所示试件，拉伸速度（250±50）mm/min，夹具间距约75mm,标线间距离25mm。用5.3.2.1 要求的厚度计测量标线及中间3 点的厚度，取中值作为试件厚度。Test piece shall be prepared in accordance with figure1 and table 4.Take dumb-belldumb-bell (type I)test piece in line with GB/T528-1998 as shown in figure 2, tensile speed (250±50)mm/min, distancebetween grips is 75mm, distance between marking lines 25mm. Measure the thickness of marking linesand 3 points in the center by thickness gauge as specified in sub clause 5.3.2.1 of GB/T58-1998, takethe mean value as thickness of test piece.将试件置于夹持器中心夹紧，不得歪扭，开动拉力试验机。
读取试件的最大拉力P，试件断裂时标线间的长度L1，若试件在标线外断裂，数据作废，用备用试件补做。
